Guilin Sightseeing

The scenery of Guilin has been called the finest under heaven. Situated in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin is South China's shining pearl, with verdant mountains, elegant waters, magnificent crags, and fantastic caverns. As a centre for tourism, Guilin boasts magnificent natural beauty and many precious cultural relics.

Guilin is relatively free of air pollution. What makes it special is its proximity to many picturesque limestone mountains and formations. It is also well worth booking a tour to the terraced rice fields about an hour outside of the city. A boat ride around the main attractions is now available at night. Everything is lit up by neon lights, and the boat traverses the waterways joining the main attractions.

Seven-StarPark is located on the bank of Li River crossed by Xiaodong River, at the end of Jiefang East Road, and approximately one and a half kilometer from the downtown area of Guilin. Covering an area of more than 120 hectares (297 acres), this is the largest and most popular park in Guilin with the longest history.

This delightful park that has been landscaped to encompass hills, caves, stones and natural waterways and is a great favorite to visit for the local people and tourists alike. The park was named so because of the seven peaks (the four peaks of Putuo Mountain and three of Crescent Mountain) inside resemble the form of the Big Dipper constellation.

The park is endowed with elegant mountains, clear water, miraculous stone forest, deep and serene valleys, plentiful animals and plants and valued cultural relics. It has been popular since the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) Dynasties. The main sights contain Flower Bridge, Putuo Mountain, Seven Stars Cave, Camel Hill, Crescent Hill, Guihai Stele Forest and Light of China Square on which you can find more information as follows:

Flower Bridge


Built in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Flower Bridge is the oldest bridge in Guilin. Every spring and summer, it is set off with blooming flowers and the streams, hence the name Flower Bridge. The larruping point of the bridge lies in the arch's inverted reflection in water always looks like a full moon. It never changes even though the quantity of water changes.

Putuo Mountain

Putuo Mountain is the main body of the park. It abounds with caves and pavilions. At the southwestern foot of the mountain lies the natural air condition Xuanfeng Cave. At halfway up the mountain is the Putuo Jingshe (a two-storied pavilion). At the west belly of the mountain is the renowned Seven Stars Cave, which is also called Qixia Cave or Bixu Cave. With the multifarious stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars formed by the dissolved limestone, the cave was called 'Residence of the Immortals'.

Turning right and go on climbing the mountain, are the Tomb of the Three Generals and the Tombs of 800 Heroes. On the top of the mountain, there are Putuo Stone Forest, Xuanwu Pavilion and Zhaixing Pavilion. In addition, there are numerous valuable tablets on the mountain.

Camel Hill

Camel Hill is another attraction of the the Seven Stars Park. This limestone outcrop looks exactly like a camel resting among the trees. The main entrance to the park is over the Flower Bridge, an elegant arched structure dating from the Song Dynasty that crosses the confluence of Xiaodongjiang and Lingjian Stream that passes through the park.

A hermit in the Ming Dynasty once lived here and grew large numbers of plum trees. In spring, the full-blown plum blossom, together with the rays of the sunrises or sunsets drapes the hill with a gorgeous glow. This is one of the Ten Scenes of Guilin. Around the hill are bonsai gardens, a zoo and teahouses. Camel Hill is a wow of a sight. Being so like a camel, it is hard to believe that it is an entirely natural formation.

Crescent Hill

Walking into the park, there is Crescent Hill on the right. The hill was given its name due to the crescent-shaped stone at its belly. A notable feature of this hill is the 200 calligraphy carvings in the caves, located on the hill. These carvings are said to be the work of important and talented calligraphers of the Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties. On top of the hill, pavilions, kiosks and towers line the path, each offering excellent views of the Xiao Dongjiang River.

Standing from Crescent Hill, the sights of Guilin City can be seen. At the southwestern foot, there is Guihai Stele Forrest, which consists of Longyin Cave, Longyin Rock. The Guihai Stele Forrest has more than 100 tablets, referring to politics, economy, culture and military affairs in the form of poems, posies, couplets and images. The characters in the tablets are inscribed in regular script, cursive script, seal characters and clerical script.

 Seven StarsCave

Seven Stars Cave a further two-minute walk upon leaving Putuo Jingshe leads to Seven Stars Cave. The Seven -StarCave is a must see. This is the most famous of the scenery in Guilin. Eroded by water over thousands of years, the cave is a wonderland of stalactites, stone pillars and rock formations resulting from carbonate deposition.

All year, the temperature within the cave remains at a constant 20 degrees Celsius and has been a tourist attraction since the Tang Dynasty. However, for despite its splendor, the Seven Stars Cave is overshadowed by the awe-inspiring Reed Flute Cave to be found five kilometers northwest of the city.

Guihai Stele Forest

The forest lies to the south of Yueya Hill. There are about 2,000 pieces of stone carvings and inscriptions in Guilin, of which about 100 are in the Dragon Refuge Cave. In order to protect historical relics, an exhibition hall has been built at the entrance of the cave. Among the most famous and precious inscriptions are "The Membership Roster of Yuan You Group", "Meizhi on Five Miasmata", and "Eulogy to Five Gentlemen by Huang Ting-jian". The exhibits have topics ranging from politics to history, science and calligraphy.

Light of China Square

The Light of China Square is between Putuo Mountain and Crescent Mountain. It boasts of two craftworks, one of which is the stone carving murals and the other is Shi Ji Bao Ding, the precious Ding of the century. Shi Ji Bao Ding, a four-legged Ding at a height of 4.6 meters (15 feet), symbolizes that the country flourishes and people live in peace.

Li River, Taohua River, Shahu Lake, Ronghu Lake, Guihu Lake and the newly dug Mulong Lake are all interconnected. The waterway transportation makes up of Guilin's central round-the-city water system, called "Two Rivers and Four Lakes". More than 1000 years ago Guilin formed a complete moat river system. Tour and Recreation on water had been very much in a fashion in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and remains so in present day.

Li River is a major component of Guilin scenery. As it sparkles in the sunlight the river meanders through lush mountains like a liquid jade belt. Guilin's scenery is unique both to China and to the rest of the world.

Emerging from a flat green plane laced with rivers and lakes the Karst formations are steep, rounded towers of stone which stand in a line like battlements. This bizarre range of peaks has caused Guilin to be immortalized in Chinese painting and poetry.

The Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is the centerpiece of any trip to northeastern Guangxi Province. The Li River of Guilin tour begins at Cat Mountains in Xing'an County and flows through Guilin, Yangshuo, and enters into West River in Wuzhou, totaling 437 kilometers.

The river trip is over eighty kilometers (52 miles) long and takes about seven to eight hours to enjoy the eye-feasting grotesque peaks and the landscape appears to be a beautiful sketch. Water buffalo patrol the fields, peasants reap rice paddies, school kids and fisherman float by on bamboo rafts. With its breathtaking scenery and taste of a life far removed from the concrete metropolis, the scenery along the Li River become one of China's top tourist destinations.

It is a Chinese tradition to divide the long trip into sections and give each peak an imaginative name. Although some take some imagination to see what it is like, listening to a tour guide's legendary stories behind them is a delightful experience. Most are mystical fairy and love stories.

Xiangbishan,also called the Elephant Trunk Hill, is situated majestically at the southeast of Guilin city and west bank of Li River. It is the badge of Guilin city and the landmark of Guilin landscape. Originally named "Li Hill", "Yi Hill" and "Chenshui Hill", the hill has a history of 3.6 hundred million years.

The whole hill looks similar to a huge elephant stretching its trunk drinking water by the Li River. It is the masterpiece of Karst landscape, composed of pure limestone deposited on seabed 360 million years ago. Between the trunk and the legs of the "Elephant Trunk Hill" is a cave in the shape of a full moon, penetrating the hill from side to side. People named it "Moon Over Water Cave". When the waters wave and the moonlight gleam, the scene is exceedingly enchanting. On the walls in and around this cave, over 70 inscriptions from the Tang and Song Dynasties were found, praising the beauty of hills and waters nearby.

Halfway up the hill lays another cave, which goes through the hill and serves as the eyes of the elephant, through which visitors can overlook the beautiful scene of Guilin city. On top of the hill stands a pagoda named Puxian Pagoda. Built in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), it looks like the handle of a sword. In and out of the cave are many carvings and inscriptions, the most well-known of which is a poem by Lu You, one of the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).

Perching on the northern bank of Li River, the ancient town of Daxu is kept in its antique style from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). A flagging street, lined with old residences, shops and stalls, runs two kilometers along the river bank through the town. Some well-preserved residences hidden behind the street door may surprises visitors when they occasionally explore further into a shop. These were quarters for businessmen in past times.

When in Daxu Town, visitors should try some of the various dumping snacks sold in the stalls or peddle cars along the street. Visitors may be surprised with both its good taste and cheap price. People in the town are very kind to tourists. Further to south, there is a single-arched bridge in the town named the Longevity Bridge. The town is really a sight off-the-beaten track. Opposite the town on the other side of the river, a millstone-like rock with the running waters creates the scene of Grinding Grain.

A crown-like cliff earns the hill its name. What makes the hill a worthy stop for both river cruise tourists and those arriving from Guilin City by bus tour is its twelve kilometer long water-eroded cave. It is a wonderland of various stalactite, stone pillars and rock formations in the cave.

Since it opening to tourists in 1995, illuminating lights, sound control tour guide system and escalators have been set-up in the scenic area and sightseeing cars and boats enable visitors to tour inside the cave. This site as an all-round tourist area includes cave visiting, country sightseeing and ethnic minority exploration. It is estimated to become an important excursion site along the Li River.

Not very far from the Crown Cave on the western bank, a huge rock descends into the river and cuts off a footpath by the water edge. Villagers have to take a ferry to reach the other side and continue the way. So, this spot gets its name Half-Side Ferry (for usually ferry means to transport people by boat across a body of water and reach the opposite bank).

From Yangdi to Xingpin Down stream from Yangdi to Xingpin, the river passes an endless procession of distinct peaks and bamboo groves and the stunning landscape. This part is the highlight of the cruise. Pinnacled peaks pop up and surprise visitors at each bend of the river. Water buffalos patrol on the fields; ducks paddle in the waters; peasants reap paddies in front of village houses; fishermen use the cormorants to catch the fish and return them to the boat and kids go home singing songs. All these create an idyllic and beautiful scene of the life removed from concrete cities.

Reed Flute Cave (Lu Di Yan) is at the foot of Guangming Hill five kilometers (three miles) from downtown in northwest suburb of Guilin. The Reed Flute Cave is a brilliant cave marked on almost all travel itineraries.

The Reed Flute Cave is named after a kind of reed growing in the neighborhood, which can be made into melodious flute. Inside this water-eroded cave is a spectacular world of various enchanting stalagmites, stone pillars, stele, stone curtains and stone flowers. Illuminated by colored lighting, the fantastic spectacle is found in many variations along this 240 meter long cave. Tourists enter the cave and then take a U-shaped sight-seeing route to see different spots, whereupon they exit it from another cave quite near the entrance one.

It is a Chinese habit to give each formation a legendary or poetic name such as Crystal Palace, Virgin Forest, Flower and Fruit Mountain and other interesting names. This wonderland is referred to as Nature's Museum of Art. Some 70 inscriptions on the cave wall are said to be travelogues and poems derived from the Tang Dynasty, which made the cave a popular tourist site at that time. A park is built for the cave with zigzag path, elegant pavilions, ponds, bridges, plants and other garden structures.

It is a splendid Karst cave with a myriad of stalactites and stalagmites of all strange shapes: some like lions, some like frogs and some like a crystal palace. What impresses visitors most in Guilin are the stone curtains, which not only boast fantastic forms but resonant sounds. When struck, some give a booming sound similar to a drum; others produce a ring which sounds like a piano. The forms and sounds here make the cave "the art palace of the nature".

First officially opened to the public in 1962, the cave now is a main attraction in Guilin. It is a fantastic place where imagination will fly with strong wings. It is of course a must for all the visitors to Guilin.

The east of the cave curbs the river stream, causing the formation of a deep pool, so the hill is named Fubo Hill (Wave-Curbing Hill). Fubo Hill is famous for its six beauties: hills, water, caves, stones, courts, and cultural relics.

With half of the hill stretching into the river, the 120 meters long, 60 meters wide and 213 meters high hill, stands on its own to the northeast of the city, on the west bank of the Li River. The waves of the river are turned back when they meet the stone blocks of the hill, hence the name "wave-curbing hill". On the southern slope of the hill is Pearl Returning Cave.

On the western side, a flight of steps leads to Kuishui Pavilion and then to the top of the hill. From there, one has a bird's eye view of the Li River. On the eastern side of the hill are a winding path, a teahouse and the Tingtao Pavilion (Listening to the Waves Pavilion) built along the edge of the hill. At the southern foot of the hill is a garden full of bamboos, palm trees and flowers, a quite and interesting place.

There is a stone path on the southern side of the hill. Half way up the hill is a Sight-Seeing Terrace from which there is the Old Man Hill northwest to it, resembling an old man in the hood looking up to the south. It is so life-like that is his brow and beard even can be distinguished. The way from the Sight-Seeing Terrace to the summit of the hill can be compared with the way to the West Peak in the Hua Mountain. It is narrow and steep. Only the brave few dare to scale the heights and find the climbing interesting.

At the foot of the hill is the famous Pearl Returning Cave, which is composed of many side-caves, linked like a labyrinth. A several-meter stalactite column, thick on top and tapering downwards, hangs all the way from the ceiling the ground. No visitors will see it without amazement. Since the space between the column and the ground seems to be the result of a sword cut it is named Sword Testing Stone.

Located north of Guilin city by the Li River, the Folded Brocade Hill is one of the three most famous hills in Guilin (the other two are Fubo Hill and Elephant Trunk Hill). It consists of Yuyue Hill, Siwang Hill (Looking In Four Direction Hill), Crane Peak and Bright Moon Peak. The hill is so named because layers and layers of multi-colored rocks one atop another like a great pile of folded brocade. Four small hills, Yuyue Hill, Siwang Hill (All Direction Looking Hill), Crane Peak and Bright Moon Peak surround Diecai Hill.

Half way up the hill, a cave penetrates from north to south. With two spacious mouths and a narrow middle, the cave takes a shape of a calabash. The cave adopted its name for a cool breeze continually blows in the cave all year round. It is well-known for 90 Buddha images of the Tang and Song Dynasties. After thousands of years' rain and wind, these images are still vivid and life-like. On the top of the hill stands the cloud catching Pavilion, which commands a panoramic view of the city below.

Solitary Beauty Peak (Duxiu Peak), towering from the ground with an elevation of 216 meters, is known as "Sky Supporting Pillar in the South". This is the oldest place of interest in Guilin. Solitary Beauty Peak stands in solitary grace at the center of the ancient Mansion of Prince Jingjiang, a noble family in the Ming Dynasty. During the Southern Dynasty (420-589), some 1500 years ago, Yan Yanzhi, governor of Guilin, wrote the line: "none can surpass this solitary peak in beauty"; hence the name Solitary Beauty Peak.

At the foot of the peak are Study (Dushu) Rock, Peace (Taiping) Rock and Crescent (Yueya) Pond. On the eastern side of the hill there are many inscriptions from the Qing Dynasty, such as "Southern Sky Supporting Pillar" and "Purple Gown and Golden Belt". A flight of 396 stone steps leads visitors from the west foot of the hill up to the top, where visitors can get a panoramic view of the whole city and all the mountains surrounding it.

In ancient times about 2,000 years ago, the Ling Canal was an irrigation canal. The canal was once an important means of transports serving the region before railways and roads were constructed. Now this canal still serves it purposes by irrigating about 2700 hectare of agricultural lands.

Looking at the way that the canal is constructed brings to mind the wisdom achieved by the ancient peoples in the engineering fields employed in the construction of dam and embankment. Dams were mainly made of woods and stones. Studies revealed that logs were first pile and stacks up in the water to stabilize the ground. Thereafter, slabs of stone were placed against the logs to form an embankment. Each stone slab has a groove cut into it for an iron bar to slot through it to joint up each slab together to form a continuous embankment, which stretches for five hundred meters in length.

Tourists are usually taken to see this section of the channel, which stretches from the Canal Mouth Village at the north to the river mouth in the south, which has a seven meter water passage lift. All in thirty-six steep gates were built in order for boats to pass through from one section of the canal to another section of canal. Earliest records on the building of these gates date back to the Tang Dynasty. Gates at that time were made of woods and later slabs of stone were introduced to fortify it during the Ming Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, 18 gates were built and then it has doubled to 36 numbers of gates between the periods of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Tombs of Prince Jingjiang is a state cultural relic. Located in an eastern suburb at the foot of Yao Mountain in east suburb seven kilometers from Guilin, there is an important imperial mausoleum historical site where eleven princes of the Jingjiang Family during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) are buried.

These tombs are well preserved, the site covers an area over 100 square kilometers with more than scattering 300 tombs. In front of each tomb stands Huabiao (ornamental column erected in front of palace, tombs), official stone statues, various animals such as tigers, lions and unicorns. These stone works were exquisitely made, primitively simple and stately.

The Jingjiang Family is comprised of the descents of King Jingjiang, the nephew of a Ming Emperor. During the earlier Ming period, to strengthen the centralization of state power, Ming Emperor Taizu (the first Ming emperor) designated his 24 sons as kings to administer different areas in China. King Jingjiang got his title and built his palace at the foot of Solitary Beauty Peak. The descendent kings chose this mausoleum site as their burial place.

The site is enclosed by a rectangular red wall. More than 300 tombs are spread over 100 square kilometers. Like most Chinese mausoleums, a grand sacred way leads to the inner palace with various animal and official stone statues on each side. There are three routes on the sacred way. The middle one is exclusive for the emperors while the other two on each side are for officials. At the end of the sacred way inside the inner palace are Prayer Hall (Xian Dian) and Treasure City (Bao Cheng). Religious and ancestral prayers are held in Xian Dian and Bao Cheng is the resting place for the kings.

The one tomb open to the public is that of the third king and his consort. On the top of this tomb, visitor can get a panoramic view of the whole mausoleum: red walls and ornamental halls nesting in the lush vegetation. Excavated items include gold, silver, jade, pottery, porcelain and other antiques. Among them is a precious, elegant porcelain vase.

XishanPark is the second largest park in Guilin, which is comprised of Xi Hill and Yin Hill. This used to be a shrine of Buddhism and one of the five Buddha Temples in the south.

Towering high up in the Shan Lake, the two towers, Golden Tower and Silver Tower, are quite an eye-striking sights. The Golden Tower is a nine-storied architecture of 41 meters high. Built with copper, it ranks as the highest tower as its kind. The Silver Tower, 35 meters high, is decorated with colored glaze all through. The two towers are linked by aquarium under the water. Bearing colorful designs on the doors and windows, they look stately, yet graceful. During the day, the breeze ripples across the lake and the two towers shine like diamonds.

Yu Hill Park is the cradle of Guilin history. Legend has it that one of the ancestor of Chinese nationality, Shun Yu visited here and Qin (B.C.220-B.C.206) people set up temple to memorize him. In the past 2000 years, numerous people came here to offer up sacrifices; hence this park has a strong influence of Confucianism.

Bear and TigerPark is the largest wild animal center. Four breeds of tigers facing extinction can be seen there. Over three hundred tigers, four hundred bears, and a hundred lions will give you a fresh idea about the survival needs of such wild animals. Also there are animal performances, which will surely excite kids and adults alike.

The Guilin Ocean World is on the south of NanxiPark. Here many aquaria containing some thousand or so varieties of fish can be seen. The center has an observation area, performance area, tropical forest and waterfall area, a touching area, underwater tunnel, sea area and so on. Marine treasures like giant hundreds-year old salamander, lungfish, clownfish, sea flowers, nautilus, living coral and sharks from around the world can all be seen here.

Yangshuo, a very picturesque village downstream of Guilin, is well worth visiting. There are also boats going to Yangshou. Travelers can take a river trip down the Li River on tour boats. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the river winds through some truly spectacular limestone formations and a slow boat trip there and back, with a stop in Yangshuo, will take a whole day.

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