Qingdao Life
 Qingdao
is a beautiful coastal city, located about 800 kilometers south-east of
Beijing. It is the second largest port in mainland China (next to Shanghai),
and is famous for its beer and seafood. It has become a bustling cosmopolitan
city with an increasing mix of foreign and Chinese residents. There is
still a strong influence of Old China intermingled with an influence from
Germany. However the rapid development of modern China is evident.
The historical culture, variety of religion, civil traditions,
village customs, and holiday celebrations all add to Qingdao's
rich culture. Qingdao is one of the most beautiful and cleanest
cities in China and is the largest city in Shandong Province.
The name "Qingdao", means "The Green Island" which
is a suitable description of the city.
As the birthplace of Taoism, Qingdao has a long history. Human
settlement on this soil dates back 6,000 years. In the Eastern
Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC), the town of Jimo was established.
After unifying China in 221 BC, it became the second largest
in the Shandong region.
The establishment of Qingdao began on June 14, 1891, when the Qing government
sent in troops. In November 1897, Germany occupied Qingdao by force on the pretext
of the Juye Litigation over religious disputes. When the First World War broke
out in 1914, Japanese invaders took over Qingdao and continued the colonial rule.
In protest against the then Chinese government yielding to Japanese pressure,
the famous May 4th Movement was launched in 1919 and protestors demanded the
resumption of sovereignty over Qingdao.
On December 10, 1922, the Northern Lords government regained
control of Qingdao and established a government office for port
commercial affairs. In July 1929, Qingdao was granted the status
of special city and in 1930 was listed in the rank of cities.
In January 1938, the Japanese invaded Qingdao again, but their
occupation came to an end in September 1945 when the KMT government
regained control of the city. On June 2, 1949, Qingdao was liberated,
and in 1986 was designated to exercise special state plans and
enjoyed vice provincial level economic management rights. In
1994, Qingdao was included in the country's 15 vice provincial
level city list.
Qingdao
is located at the southern tip of the Shandong Peninsula (35กใ35' ~ 37กใ09'N,
119กใ30'~ 121กใ00'E).
A unique blend of sea and mountains and a pleasant climate make Qingdao extraordinary.
Qingdao borders three prefecture level cities, namely Yantai to the northeast,
Weifang to the west, and Rizhao to the southwest.
The city's total jurisdiction area occupies 10,654 square km. The geography
of the city is relatively flat while mountains spur up nearby. The highest
elevation in the area is 1133 meters above sea level. Qingdao has a total
coastline (including its islands) of 870 kilometers, 730 kilometers of which
are continental coastline, accounting for one fourth of the total length in
Shandong. Also, five significant rivers that flow for more than 50 kilometers
can be found in the region.
Since the 1984 inauguration of China's open-door policy to foreign trade and
investment, Qingdao has developed quickly as a modern port city, where it is
now also the headquarters of the Chinese navy's northern fleet.
Qingdao is also the wealthiest city in Shandong province, which has the second-highest
GDP of China's provinces. Despite its comfortable position on the Yellow
Sea along the outer edge of the Shandong Peninsula, Qingdao is lumped together
with its neighbors on the other side of the peninsula as part of the Bohai
Sea Rim Economic Zone.
Qingdao was awarded CCTV's appraisal as one of China's top 10 economically
dynamic cities because this "Pearl of the Yellow Sea," is a hotbed for
international business and headquarters for numerous famous brands and products
such as Nike and Lucent Technologies. Qingdao is home to Haier Corporation
a major electronics firm, as well as the world-famous Tsingtao brewery.
Qingdao is also key textile, light industry and chemical production center
in China. The city has special advantages in household electrical appliances,
electronics, rubber, locomotive and rolling stock manufacture, as well as food
processing.
Qingdao is endeavoring to build a modern industrial system centered around
three economic sectors including port, ocean development and tourism; and four
pillar industries, namely electronics and home appliances; shipbuilding, locomotives,
rolling stock and container manufacture; petrochemicals; and new materials.
The new urban area of Qingdao developed in the 1990s has become the political,
economic, financial and cultural center of the city. The shanty houses have
disappeared and new high-rise buildings stand up in their stead.
For years, Qingdao government has stressed the overall development of the city
in urban planning, ecological construction and residential buildings. As a result,
the city was awarded the honorary title of "National Model City for Environmental
Protection" in 2000. The city gained first prize for the "China Living Environment
Award" in 2002, becoming one of the cities with the best environmental conditions
in China. Qingdao also attracts many tourists due to its seaside setting and
excellent weather; and parks, beaches, sculpture and some unique architecture
line the shore.
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